International Programmes and Policies 60 important questions and answers | Geography of Environment | NTA NET/SET/JRF
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Geography of Environment
Most important 60 questions and answers from International programmes and Policies
Weal discuss about 60 question and answer from international programs and policies which is very important for your NTA NET,SET,JRF geography exam.
IN NET EXAM paper 1 syllabus has same topics in environment and development chapter.
So let's start....
Q ➤ 1. Q: What is the Kyoto Protocol?Ans ➤ A: The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.
Q ➤ 2. Q: What is the Montreal Protocol?Ans ➤ A: The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty focused on phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.
Q ➤ 3. Q: What is the Paris Agreement?Ans ➤ A: The Paris Agreement is a global accord to limit global warming by keeping the increase in average temperature well below 2 degrees Celsius.
Q ➤ 4. Q: What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?Ans ➤ A: The UNFCCC is an international treaty that sets the framework for global cooperation to address climate change.
Q ➤ 5. Q: What is the REDD+ program?Ans ➤ A: REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) is a UN program that incentivizes forest conservation in developing countries.
Q ➤ 6. Q: What is the Ramsar Convention?Ans ➤ A: The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty focused on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
Q ➤ 7. Q: What is the Basel Convention?Ans ➤ A: The Basel Convention is an international treaty that aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous waste and ensure its proper disposal.
Q ➤ 8. Q: What is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?Ans ➤ A: UNCLOS is an international agreement that establishes legal principles for the use and conservation of the world's oceans.
Q ➤ 9. Q: What is the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?Ans ➤ A: The CBD is an international treaty that promotes biodiversity conservation and equitable sharing of genetic resources.
Q ➤ 10. Q: What is the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction?Ans ➤ A: The Sendai Framework is a global plan to reduce disaster risk and increase resilience to natural hazards.
Q ➤ 11. Q: What is the Aarhus Convention?Ans ➤ A: The Aarhus Convention grants public rights regarding access to information, public participation, and access to justice in environmental matters.
Q ➤ 12. Q: What is the Global Environment Facility (GEF)?Ans ➤ A: The GEF is an international financial mechanism that funds projects to address global environmental issues.
Q ➤ 13. Q: What is the World Heritage Convention?Ans ➤ A: The World Heritage Convention designates and protects sites of cultural and natural significance worldwide.
Q ➤ 14. Q: What is the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?Ans ➤ A: The SDGs are a set of 17 global goals aimed at addressing various social, economic, and environmental challenges by 2030.
Q ➤ 15. Q: What is the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration?Ans ➤ A: The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration aims to prevent, halt, and reverse the degradation of ecosystems worldwide.
Q ➤ 16. Q: What is the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)?Ans ➤ A: TRIPS aims to ensure that intellectual property rights are protected while also promoting public health and access to essential medicines.
Q ➤ 17. Q: What is the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)?Ans ➤ A: CITES is an international agreement that regulates the trade of endangered species to ensure their survival.
Q ➤ 18. Q: What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO)?Ans ➤ A: The IMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping to prevent pollution and maritime accidents.
Q ➤ 19. Q: What is the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)?Ans ➤ A: UNEP coordinates global environmental activities and encourages sustainable development.
Q ➤ 20. Q: What is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?Ans ➤ A: The IPCC is a scientific body that assesses climate change science, impacts, and potential adaptation and mitigation strategies.
Q ➤ 21. Q: What is the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)?Ans ➤ A: The UNCCD addresses desertification, land degradation, and drought to enhance land productivity.
Q ➤ 22. Q: What is the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants?Ans ➤ A: The Stockholm Convention aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants that pose risks to human health and the environment.
Q ➤ 23. Q: What is the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety?Ans ➤ A: The Cartagena Protocol addresses the safe transfer, handling, and use of living modified organisms (GMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology.
Q ➤ 24. Q: What is the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)?Ans ➤ A: UNDP works to eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities, and promote sustainable development worldwide.
Q ➤ 25. Q: What is the World Health Organization (WHO)?Ans ➤ A: WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on international public health issues.
Q ➤ 26. Q: What is the Global Compact for Migration?Ans ➤ A: The Global Compact for Migration is a United Nations agreement that addresses safe, orderly, and regular migration.
Q ➤ 27. Q: What is the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)?Ans ➤ A: The FCTC is an international treaty that aims to reduce tobacco consumption and its health and environmental impacts.
Q ➤ 28. Q: What is the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme?Ans ➤ A: The Kimberley Process aims to prevent the trade of conflict diamonds that finance armed conflict.
Q ➤ 29. Q: What is the Antarctic Treaty System?Ans ➤ A: The Antarctic Treaty System regulates human activities in Antarctica to protect the region's environment and scientific research.
Q ➤ 30. Q: What is the International Energy Agency (IEA)?Ans ➤ A: The IEA is an autonomous agency that promotes energy security and sustainable energy policies among member countries.
Q ➤ 31. Q: What is the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)?Ans ➤ A: The WMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on international cooperation in meteorology, climatology, and related fields.
Q ➤ 32. Q: What is the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (Water Convention)?Ans ➤ A: The Water Convention promotes the sustainable use and protection of transboundary water resources.
Q ➤ 33. Q: What is the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)?Ans ➤ A: The CRC outlines the rights of children, including their rights to a healthy environment and sustainable development.
Q ➤ 34. Q: What is the Minamata Convention on Mercury?Ans ➤ A: The Minamata Convention addresses the reduction of mercury emissions and releases to protect human health and the environment.
Q ➤ 35. Q: What is the London Dumping Convention?Ans ➤ A: The London Dumping Convention regulates the dumping of wastes and other matter into the ocean to prevent marine pollution.
Q ➤ 36. Q: What is the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)?Ans ➤ A: UNOOSA promotes international cooperation in the peaceful use and exploration of outer space.
Q ➤ 37. Q: What is the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization?Ans ➤ A: The Nagoya Protocol promotes the fair and equitable sharing of benefits derived from the utilization of genetic resources.
Q ➤ 38. Q: What is the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA)?Ans ➤ A: The ITPGRFA promotes the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
Q ➤ 39. Q: What is the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities?Ans ➤ A: The Global Programme of Action addresses the impacts of land-based activities on the marine environment, focusing on pollution reduction and sustainable development.
Q ➤ 40. Q: What is the United Nations Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses?Ans ➤ A: This convention outlines principles for the equitable and reasonable use of international watercourses for sustainable development.
Q ➤ 41. Q: What is the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)?Ans ➤ A: MARPOL is an international treaty aimed at preventing marine pollution from ships through regulations on pollutants, sewage, and garbage.
Q ➤ 42. Q: What is the Rotterdam Convention?Ans ➤ A: The Rotterdam Convention promotes shared responsibility in managing hazardous chemicals and pesticides trade, ensuring informed decision-making.
Q ➤ 43. Q: What is the World Conservation Strategy?Ans ➤ A: The World Conservation Strategy is a framework for international and national efforts to conserve and sustainably use natural resources.
Q ➤ 44. Q: What is the Framework Convention on Climate Change for Rio+20 (Rio Convention)?Ans ➤ A: The Rio Convention focuses on climate change adaptation and mitigation, linking climate change to sustainable development.
Q ➤ 45. Q: What is the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer?Ans ➤ A: The Vienna Convention sets the framework for international efforts to protect the ozone layer and eliminate ozone-depleting substances.
Q ➤ 46. Q: What is the Framework Agreement on the Sava River Basin?Ans ➤ A: The Sava River Basin Agreement promotes sustainable water management and cooperation among countries sharing the Sava River.
Q ➤ 47. Q: What is the UN-Water Decade Programme on Advocacy and Communication?Ans ➤ A: This program raises awareness and advocates for improved water management and sanitation, contributing to sustainable development.
Q ➤ 48. Q: What is the Bonn Challenge?Ans ➤ A: The Bonn Challenge is a global effort to restore 350 million hectares of deforested and degraded land by 2030.
Q ➤ 49. Q: What is the Global Soil Partnership?Ans ➤ A: The Global Soil Partnership promotes sustainable soil management to ensure soil health, food security, and environmental sustainability.
Q ➤ 50. Q: What is the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)?Ans ➤ A: The CDM is a flexible mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol that allows developed countries to invest in emission reduction projects in developing countries.
Q ➤ 51. Q: What is the International Treaty on the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)?Ans ➤ A: The ITLOS establishes a dispute resolution mechanism for conflicts related to maritime boundaries and resource management.
Q ➤ 52. Q: What is the Stockholm Convention on Mercury?Ans ➤ A: The Stockholm Convention aims to reduce mercury emissions and exposure to protect human health and the environment.
Q ➤ 53. Q: What is the International Seabed Authority (ISA)?Ans ➤ A: The ISA regulates mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond national jurisdiction.
Q ➤ 54. Q: What is the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)?Ans ➤ A: IPBES assesses the state of biodiversity, ecosystems, and the benefits they provide to inform policy and decision-making.
Q ➤ 55. Q: What is the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)?Ans ➤ A: CMS aims to protect migratory species and their habitats through international cooperation.
Q ➤ 56. Q: What is the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO)?Ans ➤ A: ITTO promotes the sustainable management and conservation of tropical forests and the trade of tropical timber.
Q ➤ 57. Q: What is the United Nations Convention on the Law of Transboundary Aquifers?Ans ➤ A: This convention addresses the equitable and sustainable management of transboundary aquifers.
Q ➤ 58. Q: What is the World Bank's Green Bonds Program?Ans ➤ A: The Green Bonds Program supports projects that have positive environmental and climate impacts.
Q ➤ 59. Q: What is the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data?Ans ➤ A: This partnership advocates for data-driven decision-making to achieve sustainable development goals.
Q ➤ 60. Q: What is the Zero Hunger Challenge?Ans ➤ A: The Zero Hunger Challenge aims to eliminate hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.
