64 important political geography questions and answers ( NET/SET/JRF, UPSC Exams)
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Cultural social and political geography
64 important political geography questions and answers
Geo InfoPedia :
Welcome in this blog. Today we discuss about some important question and answer from political Geography which is very important for your competitive exam preparation like WBCS UPSC real Bank Group D Group c post office in NTA NET exam, West Bengal AND OTHERS state SET exam preparation.
In political geography the main topics are concept of nation, concept of state and concept of nation state. Boundaries and Frontier, heartland theory and Rimland theory.
Q ➤ 1. Q: What is the term for a nation's political boundaries and how it interacts with other countries?Ans ➤ A: Political Geography
Q ➤ 2. Q: Which international organization aims to promote peace and cooperation among nations?Ans ➤ A: United Nations (UN)
Q ➤ 3. Q: What is the term for a region that has its own government but is not an independent country?Ans ➤ A: Autonomous Region
Q ➤ 4. Q: Which strait separates Europe from Asia?Ans ➤ A: Bosphorus Strait
Q ➤ 5. Q: What is the capital of Brazil?Ans ➤ A: Brasília
Q ➤ 6. Q: Which river is the longest in the world?Ans ➤ A: Nile River
Q ➤ 7. Q: Which country is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?Ans ➤ A: Japan
Q ➤ 8. Q: What is the political and economic union of European countries known as?Ans ➤ A: European Union (EU)
Q ➤ 9. Q: Which city is the political and cultural center of India?Ans ➤ A: New Delhi
Q ➤ 10. Q: What is the term for a line that marks the boundary of a country?Ans ➤ A: Border
Q ➤ 11. Q: Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?Ans ➤ A: Ural Mountains
Q ➤ 12. Q: What is the largest landlocked country in the world?Ans ➤ A: Kazakhstan
Q ➤ 13. Q: Which body of water lies between Saudi Arabia and Iran?Ans ➤ A: Persian Gulf
Q ➤ 14. Q: What is the capital of Russia?Ans ➤ A: Moscow
Q ➤ 15. Q: Which country is known as the "Land of the Midnight Sun"?Ans ➤ A: Norway
Q ➤ 16. Q: What is the term for the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries?Ans ➤ A: Gerrymandering
Q ➤ 17. Q: Which sea is bordered by Europe to the north and Africa to the south?Ans ➤ A: Mediterranean Sea
Q ➤ 18. Q: What is the capital of China?Ans ➤ A: Beijing
Q ➤ 19. Q: Which country is the world's largest democracy?Ans ➤ A: India
Q ➤ 20. Q: What is the term for a state with a single dominant culture?Ans ➤ A: Nation-State
Q ➤ 21. Q: Which river is the longest in Asia?Ans ➤ A: Yangtze River
Q ➤ 22. Q: What is the capital of Canada?Ans ➤ A: Ottawa
Q ➤ 23. Q: Which country is known as the "Cradle of Civilization"?Ans ➤ A: Iraq
Q ➤ 24. Q: What is the term for a narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses?Ans ➤ A: Isthmus
Q ➤ 25. Q: Which sea is bordered by the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa?Ans ➤ A: Red Sea
Q ➤ 26. Q: What is the capital of South Africa?Ans ➤ A: Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), Cape Town (legislative)
Q ➤ 27. Q: Which country is known as the "Emerald Isle"?Ans ➤ A: Ireland
Q ➤ 28. Q: What is the term for a government ruled by religious leaders?Ans ➤ A: Theocracy
Q ➤ 29. Q: Which desert is located in northern Africa?Ans ➤ A: Sahara Desert
Q ➤ 30. Q: What is the capital of Australia?Ans ➤ A: Canberra
Q ➤ 31. Q: Which country is known as the "Land of Fire and Ice"?Ans ➤ A: Iceland
Q ➤ 32. Q: What is the term for a city that serves as a political, economic, and cultural center of a country?Ans ➤ A: Capital City
Q ➤ 33. Q: Which island nation is located in the Indian Ocean and is famous for its lemurs?Ans ➤ A: Madagascar
Q ➤ 34. Q: What is the capital of France?Ans ➤ A: Paris
Q ➤ 35. Q: Which country is known as the "Pearl of the Caribbean"?Ans ➤ A: Cuba
Q ➤ 36. Q: What is the term for a territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state but is not fully integrated into it?Ans ➤ A: Dependent Territory
Q ➤ 37. Q: Which river is the longest in South America?Ans ➤ A: Amazon River
Q ➤ 38. Q: What is the capital of Argentina?Ans ➤ A: Buenos Aires
Q ➤ 39. Q: Which country is known as the "Land of Smiles"?Ans ➤ A: Thailand
Q ➤ 40. Q: What is the term for a country that has a small land area and a small population?Ans ➤ A: Microstate
Q ➤ 41. Q: Which mountain range spans the border between Nepal and China?Ans ➤ A: Himalayas
Q ➤ 42. Q: What is the capital of Egypt?Ans ➤ A: Cairo
Q ➤ 43. Q: Which country is known as the "Crossroads of Europe and Asia"?Ans ➤ A: Turkey
Q ➤ 44. Q: What is the term for the process of forming new states by splitting an existing state?Ans ➤ A: Balkanization
Q ➤ 45. Q: Which strait separates Gibraltar from Spain?Ans ➤ A: Strait of Gibraltar
Q ➤ 46. Q: What is the capital of Germany?Ans ➤ A: Berlin
Q ➤ 47. Q: Which country is known as the "Land of the Long White Cloud"?Ans ➤ A: New Zealand
Q ➤ 48. Q: What is the term for a region with a distinct culture within a larger country?Ans ➤ A: Cultural Region
Q ➤ 49. Q: Which river is the longest in Africa?Ans ➤ A: Nile River
Q ➤ 50. Q: What is the capital of United Kingdom?Ans ➤ A: London
Q ➤ Define a nation.Ans ➤ A nation refers to a group of people who share a common identity, often based on factors such as language, culture, history, or ethnicity.
Q ➤ What is a state?Ans ➤ A state is a political entity with defined boundaries, a stable government, and the authority to make and enforce laws within its territory.
Q ➤ What is a nation-state?Ans ➤ A nation-state is a sovereign state that primarily consists of a single nation or culturally homogeneous group of people.
Q ➤ Differentiate between a boundary and a frontier.Ans ➤ A boundary is a clear and defined line that separates one state from another, while a frontier is an area of transition between two states where boundaries are less well-defined.
Q ➤ Give an example of a natural boundary.Ans ➤ The Himalayan mountain range acts as a natural boundary between India and Nepal.
Q ➤ Explain the Heartland Theory.Ans ➤ The Heartland Theory, proposed by Halford Mackinder, suggests that controlling the "heartland" of Eurasia would lead to global dominance due to its central location.
Q ➤ What is the Rimland Theory?Ans ➤ The Rimland Theory, proposed by Nicholas Spykman, focuses on the coastal areas of Eurasia as being crucial for containing the Heartland's power and maintaining a balance of power.
Q ➤ Name one major trend in contemporary political geography.Ans ➤ Globalization, which has led to increased interconnectivity and challenges to traditional state boundaries.
Q ➤ Define electoral behavior.Ans ➤ Electoral behavior refers to the voting choices and decisions made by individuals during elections.
Q ➤ What is the significance of the "First Past the Post" electoral system?Ans ➤ The "First Past the Post" system awards victory to the candidate with the most votes in a constituency, even if they don't have an absolute majority.
Q ➤ Name a major electoral reform in India.Ans ➤ The introduction of the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) to replace paper ballots.
Q ➤ Explain federalism.Ans ➤ Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units (states or provinces).
Q ➤ Give an example of a federal country.Ans ➤ The United States of America is a federal country where power is shared between the federal government and individual states.
Q ➤ What is devolution in the context of federalism?Ans ➤ Devolution is the process of transferring certain powers and responsibilities from a central government to regional or local governments.
